Joseph
Dugdale
Though there is
not very much information about Joseph A. Dugdale's
house. There is an abundance of knowledge on who he
was. Dugdale, a Quaker, lived in our area, he
worked to improve society, and interacted with
young ones through his infamous children's
conventions. At "Longwood" (1854), children came
from miles away to listen to the Children's Friend,
Uncle Joseph.
He was a devoted
Quaker who willingly accepted the simple way of
life. Joseph Dugdale grew up in Trenton, New
Jersey, and enjoyed his boyhood years very much: "I
picked huckleberries over there, played in the
sand, swam in the streams, and thrashed a boy for
calling my little plain coat a name". His mother, a
minister in the Society of Friends, guided Joseph
in his religious education. The family joined the
Salem (Ohio) Monthly Meeting of Friends after
moving west. An incident concerning slavery issues,
known as the Hicksite Separation divided the
Friends within a year. Believing that slavery was
wrong, the Salem Meeting dismissed Joseph.
As a young man,
he became active in the movement to abolish
slavery, securing women's rights, and assuring
better treatment of the Indians. In 1851, Dugdale
moved his family to Chester County, Pennsylvania.
He and the other reformers established the
"Pennsylvania Yearly Meeting of Progressive
Friends" (Bower). The group consisted of unhappy
Friends and people without any type of normal
religion (a.k.a.-sympathizers). After building
their meeting house, "Longwood" became a gathering
place for many reformers. During this decade (the
1850s), he assisted in the organization of the
First Women's Rights Convention and worked as a
representative for the Whole World's Temperance
Convention.
Throughout New
Jersey and Pennsylvania, Joseph Dugdale was well
known for his children's conventions. During these
gatherings, there would be food, flowers, games,
and songs, along with teachings and speeches by
elder Friends and the Uncle himself. According to
those who heard him speak, Joseph had "a wondrous
power in his persuasive eloquence that touches the
hearts of both children and adults. The children at
the close of the service seemed eager for more.
Eyes were riveted upon the speaker from the time
that he arose in the desk, until he took his seat."
Joseph saw the positive effects that his successful
lectures had on the people and traveled all over
the nation preaching his ideas and beliefs.
When people look
back on Joseph Dugdale, they will remember a Quaker
who dedicated himself to aiding those in need. The
children of America will most remember him for his
kind heart and genuine personality. Since his death
in 1896, the words on his tombstone have faded, but
those with keen eyes may read the words: "Our
Father Joseph A. Dugdale A Champion of
Freedom".